In the Indian educational system, a PGT teacher is a highly respected teacher and a teacher who has the highest qualifications. PGT stands for the Post Graduate Teacher. In other words, a PGT teacher is one who has a master’s degree, which is the highest academic qualification in the specific subject area, and is teaching at the senior level that usually includes classes 9-12. A PGT teacher certainly has an important role in shaping the future of students, especially during the board exams.
The teaching profession in India is among the primary factors that still push students to become PGT teachers, as it is not just a job but a profession that has a clear growth path, respect, and stability as its characteristics. Moreover, a teacher can be the one who makes grasping difficult topics easy, who gives the students confidence, and who prepares them to enter the competitive world. Parents’ trust also goes to PGT teachers since they are the ones guiding the most crucial academic years of a child’s life.
PGT teachers work in different renowned educational institutions. They get hired to teach in CBSE schools, Kendriya Vidyalayas (KVs), Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalayas, state-run schools, and private schools. Some teachers are employed in international schools and coaching classes. Even though the number of schools in India is growing daily, so is the annual demand for competent teachers.
This career is a perfect fit for the people who not only have a very strong passion for the subject but also enjoy constantly explaining it to others. If you possess the qualities of being patient, kind, and deriving joy from people learning, then teaching is likely to be your ideal job.
If you are feeling stressed as to where to start from, then Careergrowkaro and other such platforms can assist you by outlining the process to become a successful PGT teacher step by step.
PGT Teacher Qualification
It is imperative that you comply with the educational requirements in order to become a PGT teacher. The PGT teacher qualification is superior to the other school teachers because the teacher grading is given to classes that are senior and also to topics that are advanced.
1. Post-Graduation in the Subject
The major qualification of the PGT teacher is the post-graduation degree in the subject area to be taught. That means you should obtain your master’s degree (MA, MSc, MCom, etc.) in the area of your choice.
For instance:
- MA in English → PGT Teacher of English
- MSc in Mathematics → PGT Teacher of Maths
- MSc in Physics → PGT Teacher of Physics
- MA in Economics → PGT Teacher of Economics
The subject of your post-graduation should be the one you will teach in school.
2. B.Ed. or Teaching Degree
One more primary qualification for a PGT teacher is the B.Ed. (Bachelor of Education) degree. The course imparts how to manage a class, communicate clearly, and analyze where the students are struggling in learning to the teacher. It grounds a teacher to be professional.
For example:
- BA + MA in English + B.Ed → Eligible for PGT Teacher (English)
- BSc + MSc in Physics + B.Ed → Eligible for PGT Teacher (Physics)
- BCom + MCom + B.Ed → Eligible for PGT Teacher (Commerce)
B.Ed is made mandatory by the majority of government schools, and even the private ones prefer the degree holders among their teachers. A B.Ed. advantages you in the areas of confidence and skills as a teacher.
3. Government vs Private School Requirements
PGT teacher qualifications might vary in some details between government and private schools. Government schools are obliged to abide by very strict regulations, while private schools have more options in their policies.
In government schools the requirements are as follows:
- PG degree in the subject area
- B.Ed degree
- Clearing a teaching exam (like KVS, DSSSB, or state examinations)
In private schools the requirements are as follows:
- PG degree in the subject area
- B.Ed degree is preferred but can be waived
- Excellent communication and teaching abilities
In spite of the fact that private schools may apply some relaxation on rules, having complete teacher qualifications will always open better chances for jobs, respect, and higher salaries.
PGT Teacher Eligibility
- Criteria of Age: Most private schools do not have a set age limit; however, government examinations generally permit students aged between 21 and 40 years. The reserved categories are granted age relaxation in accordance with the rules.
- Minimum Marks in Academics: Usually, a minimum of 50% to 55% marks in the postgraduate degree is required. This is a vital factor in teacher eligibility, particularly in the case of government schools.
- Eligibility through Examination: Exams such as KVS, DSSSB, or state teacher recruitment tests must be passed in order to get a PGT teacher job in government schools. These tests evaluate your knowledge of the subject and your teaching ability.
- Nationality and Basic Conditions: An Indian citizen is required for government school jobs. Besides good character, clear documents, and basic computer skills, these are also part of PGT teacher eligibility.
PGT Teacher Salary Overview
This table gives you a clear idea of how much a PGT teacher can earn in India, from starting pay to long-term growth in both government and private schools.
| Category | Details |
| Average PGT Teacher Salary in India | ₹35,000–₹55,000 per month, depending on school type and location |
| Government School Salary | ₹45,000 – ₹60,000 per month as per pay scale |
| Private School Salary | ₹20,000 – ₹45,000 per month based on school reputation |
| Monthly Income | ₹20,000 – ₹60,000 |
| Yearly Income | ₹3 lakh – ₹7 lakh |
This table shows how the PGT teacher salary changes based on school type and experience, making it a stable and rewarding career choice.
How to Become a PGT Teacher
Step 1: Choose Your Subject
The initial movement towards becoming a PGT teacher is to select a subject that is nice to you and that you are very familiar with. It may be English, math, biology, economics, history, or any other school subject. Your selection is vital, as you will be with this subject for many years. Choose a subject that is in line with your interest and strength, thus making teaching enjoyable and not stressful.
Step 2: Complete Graduation
After the subject selection is over, the next step is to graduate in the same or a compatible subject area. For instance, if you are going to teach economics, you can acquire either a BA or a BCom. Graduation lays the foundation for your future studies. It allows you to grasp the subject thoroughly, and at the same time, it prepares you for the higher studies. This step is obligatory before moving on to the next one, which is post-graduation.
Step 3: Go for Post-Graduation
The journey to becoming a PGT teacher will eventually lead you to the master’s degree of the subject to be taught. There is a saying that PGT Teacher means Post Graduate Teacher; thus, post-graduation is the key to mastering your discipline. This step develops your subject mastery, and hence schools have confidence in PGT teachers, as they cater to the seniors with their superior techniques of teaching.
Step 4: Complete B.Ed
The next thing after post-graduation would be the B.Ed program. This degree, in fact, is a way to become a professional teacher. It imparts training in the management of pedagogical situations, lesson design, and student behavioral science. Thus, B.Ed is a must for most government-imparted schools and liked by private schools too, as it helps teachers to impart knowledge in an easier and more systematic way.
Step 5: Prepare for Exams
To be able to work in government schools, it is necessary to prepare for the teacher recruitment exams, such as KVS, DSSSB, or state-level tests. These exams assess both your knowledge of the subject and skills for teaching. Consistent study, practice, and revision are required to get through. One of the best ways to prepare is by solving previous years’ papers. Good preparation boosts your chances of getting a job.
Step 6: Apply and Get Selected
After you have been qualified and are ready for taking exams, then start applying for PGT teacher positions. Fill out the online forms for school recruitment, and if necessary, attend the interviews. Keep all the documents ready, such as degrees and certificates. After passing the exam and verification, you will be selected. This is the last step for beginning your career as a PGT teacher.
Who Should Choose This Career?
- Students Who Adore the Teaching Profession: If you are the kind of person who gets a kick out of explaining things and seeing others getting the point, then this profession is meant for you. Teaching will not drain your energy but will bring you joy instead.
- Masters in the Subject: This profession is for those students who have a burning passion for a single subject, be it math, English, or economics. It helps one to evolve as a master and at the same time disseminate knowledge.
- The Stable Job Seekers: A PGT teacher earns a salary that is secure and guaranteed, and so are working hours and income. It is a safe and long-term career choice.
- Both Introverts and Extroverts: The introverts will carry on teaching in a peaceful manner in the lecture halls, whereas the extroverts will do so through an interactive and motivational approach both in and out of the class. The choice of profession is still among the different personality types.
Benefits of Being a PGT Teacher
- Job Security: PGT teachers usually have job security if they are government employees. After they become teachers, the chances of being fired are very slim.
- Respect in Society: In India, teachers are greatly respected, and a PGT teacher is even more valued. Students and parents consider you a leader and a friend.
- Fixed Working Hours: A PGT teacher is typically on duty only during the school’s active hours. The rest of the day can be devoted to family, personal interests, and self-improvement.
- Holidays: PGT teachers enjoy a variety of leaves, such as summer, winter, and festival. This contributes to a healthier and less anxious profession.
- Emotional Satisfaction: The joy of helping students to succeed is very satisfying. The deepest joy of being a PGT teacher is seeing your students mature and realize their aspirations.
Future Scope of PGT Teacher in India
Increasing Number of Schools
India’s education system is undergoing a transformation where there is a rapid increase of every type of school, even in the smallest towns of the country. It is every year that new CBSE, ICSE, and private schools are being set up in response to the increasing number of students. The expansion thus leads to more vacancies for teachers. Hence, the demand for each PGT Teacher is going up resulting in a secure and opportunity-full career.
Quality Teachers in Demand
Parents and schools have today taken the quality of education and strong outcomes as primary concerns and are looking for the best among the teachers who can lead the students to the top in board exams and thus raise the demand for professional PGT teachers. Institutions are willing to offer competitive salaries to teachers who are capable of producing good results, thereby making this career of the skilled professionals more rewarding.
Digital Teaching Alternatives
Digital learning has reached a level where many PGT teachers now conduct online classes through applications, websites, and live sessions. And it gives them the possibility of being in contact with students from other cities or even countries. Plus, online teaching also allows for working from home, thus providing the opportunity to earn extra income. It has indeed created a new and flexible career option for every teacher.
Tutoring and Creation of Educational Content
In addition to schools, a PGT teacher could work in a coaching center or set one up. Creating YouTube channels, courses, and study materials for students has become a common practice among teachers. It not only helps them develop a personal brand but also increases their earnings. The education sector is increasingly looking for content creators who can provide long-term growth and recognition beyond the classroom.
Challenges in the PGT Teacher Career
- Work Pressure: A PGT teacher must finish the syllabus on time and handle class and students for exams, which can be very stressful during board exam time.
- Exam Results Responsibility: The performance of students in board exams is the direct reflection of the PGT teacher. Bad results lead to pressure from school management and parents.
- Handling Teenager Students: Senior students are emotional and sensitive. It takes a lot of patience and care for a PGT teacher to manage their moods, stress, and behavior.
- Continuous Learning: The subjects and the ways of teaching are always changing. A PGT teacher has to continuously update knowledge to still be effective and relevant.
Conclusion
Becoming a PGT teacher is not only getting a job but also picking up a career that is meaningful and respected. A teacher is one who creates the future of the students during the most critical academic years. The role of the PGT teacher, who demystifies complex topics and gets the students ready for board exams, is played by a teacher as a mentor, a guide, and a role model.
This job does not give the same benefits of stability, respect, fixed working hours, and emotional satisfaction—qualities that many careers offer.
A PGT teacher’s future in India is promising because of the growing number of schools, the higher need for quality education, and the new opportunities in online teaching and content creation. No matter if you pick a government school or a private one, or even online, this profession comes with long-term growth and security. It is a perfect deal for those who are subject-matter lovers and want to give a good influence on the lives of young people.
If you have decided to become a PGT teacher but are still not clear which way to go, then Careergrowkaro can help you to see your path. With the right advice, proper training, and hard work, you can fulfill your dream of becoming a teacher who is both influential and rewarding.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the PGT teacher qualification?
PGT teacher qualification encompasses a master’s degree in the subject area you wish to teach and a B.Ed degree. It also includes preparation for teaching senior classes.
2. Is a PGT teacher a government job?
A teacher can be employed in both public and private schools. In public schools, it is a permanent and secure occupation.
3. Is it possible for freshers to get the position of a PGT Teacher?
Freshers, in fact, can be appointed as teachers, provided they satisfy all the requirements and pass the necessary tests. At the beginning, having prior experience is not a requirement.
4. What are the grades a PGT teacher instructs?
Typically, a PGT teacher is responsible for teaching from grade 9 to grade 12. The board examination students are included in the higher classes.
5. Is a B.Ed. compulsory to become a PGT teacher?
A B.Ed is a must for teachers in government institutions. In private institutions, it is oftentimes a requisite and thus preferred inasmuch as better job opportunities are concerned.
